Carpet Safety - Fire Resistance

The quality of carpet has evolved over the years to where today, any carpet sold within the United States must meet strict mandates specific to flammability issues. These standards are controlled by the Federal government to ensure people are installing carpet that is safe. Keep in mind that in addition to what the Federal government requires, many carpet manufacturers are also required to follow criteria set forth by local and regional laws.

Flamability

As far as carpet safety and how it pertains to a carpet's resistance to flames, it is also important to learn about the different tests used. While some of these tests have been around for years, there are others that have been developed more recently. The following are tests used to guarantee that carpet manufacturers are within the guidelines for safety, specific to flammability.

Pill Test

Under the United States Department of Commerce FF 1-70, this test is designed to check any carpet 24 square feet or more, which would include wall-to-wall and area rugs. Not only is this test required for carpeting made within this country but it also applies to any carpet imported. In summary, this test requires that no more than one of eight specimens can burn at a point of ignition of three inches.

DOC FF 2-70 is another aspect of the pill test that involves carpeting or rugs 24 square feet or less. If carpeting or rugs of this smaller size do not pass, then manufacturers must label them as "flammable."

Radiant Panel

Although not directly related to carpet safety and flammability, this particular test does check the performance of any materials used for the flooring system. The Radian Panel Test falls under fire and local building codes and is considered critical in many situations.

Other Factors

New carpet is often chosen based on look alone but if you are in the market to upgrade your home, we suggest you take time to look at the other factors involved. Of course, choosing carpet that not only meets but exceeds the Federal government's industry standards for flammability is certainly one of the most important. However, there are also other considerations that have to do with carpet durability, strength, etc. Working with a reputable carpet store or manufacturer is your best bet, allowing you to get all needed information so you end up making an educated decision.